Banknotes tucked into a black envelope
Dynamics 365 Finance · Accounts Receivable · Hub

AI Agents for Dynamics
365 Receivables

Posting cash without settling it is fast, and it moves the work to whoever runs the ageing review under more time pressure.

Key takeaways
  • Cash posted on account without settlement leaves the customer balance right and everything built on which invoice was paid wrong.
  • Match in order: the customer's own reference, then the normalised invoice number, then a combination against the total, and amount last. Amount first settles the wrong invoice.
  • In a worked population of 96 unsettled receipts, 18 a month came from one configuration gap where the customer reference never reached the invoice.
  • Credit limits test against a balance inflated by unsettled cash and disputes, and excluding open orders. Both distortions push the wrong way.
  • Report credit holds caused by something already resolved. It takes one query and it is revenue sitting still for no reason.

AI agents for Dynamics 365 Finance accounts receivable propose the settlement rather than just the receipt, match on the references customers actually use, and report the credit holds caused by something already resolved. ChatFin traces every settlement line to a specific invoice and settles nothing itself.

The pattern worth naming is cash posted on account and settled later. It is quick, the customer balance is correct, and everything downstream that depends on which invoice was paid is not: the ageing, credit exposure, collections lists, dimension analysis and settlement discount windows. The work moves to whoever runs the ageing review, under more time pressure than the person who posted the receipt.

Dynamics 365Accounts receivableSettlementCash applicationCredit managementCollectionsDeductionsERP AI agentsAI agents for finance
01

Settlement is where a Dynamics receivable is really decided

ChatFin sees the same pattern on most Dynamics 365 implementations. Cash arrives, gets posted, and settlement against specific invoices is left for later. The customer balance is right. Everything built on which invoice was paid is not.

What a payment on account breaksWhy it matters
The ageingOld invoices look unpaid while cash sits unsettled
Credit exposureThe customer appears at their limit when they are not
Collections listsPeople get chased for balances already covered
Revenue and dimension analysisWhich invoice was paid drives which dimension cleared
Settlement discountsThe window passes while the receipt sits on account

Posting cash without settling is fast and it moves the work to whoever runs the ageing review, usually under more time pressure than the person who posted it.

In ChatFin

ChatFin proposes the settlement, not just the receipt, with every line traced to a specific invoice. It settles nothing itself.

02

What to match on, in order

Order matters. Amount first is how a receipt settles the wrong invoice.

1

The customer's own reference

Their purchase order or document number, present on the invoice only if billing captured it. This is your match rate ceiling

2

The invoice number, normalised

Strip punctuation and leading zeros before comparing

3

A combination constrained by the receipt total

One receipt settling forty invoices is routine, blind subset testing is not

4

Amount against a single open invoice, last

Unambiguous only when one invoice matches, and dangerous when several do

Measure what is still unsettled on the last working day, not the posting rate. Cash posted and unsettled is unfinished work that looks finished.
03

A worked unsettled population, 96 receipts

96 receipts posted on account, 1.4 million, at month end.

CauseReceiptsValueWhere it belongs
Remittance arrived separately, never matched up28486,000Settle from the remittance
Payer name differs from the customer21310,000Resolvable, then a master data fix
Customer reference not on the invoice18204,000Billing configuration. Recurs monthly
Short by a settlement discount17112,000Allowable, settle on the rule
Genuine deduction12288,000Commercial, not receivables

The third row is 18 receipts every month caused by one configuration gap. The other four are work. That one is a fix.

Banknotes tucked into a black envelope
One configuration gap produces eighteen unsettled receipts a month.
04

Credit management that reflects reality

Dynamics credit limits test against a balance that includes unsettled cash and excludes unbilled orders. Both distortions push in the wrong direction.

Unsettled cash inflates the balance. A customer who has paid appears at their limit, and orders get held for no reason.
Open sales orders are exposure and are usually excluded. Committed goods against a customer at their limit.
Disputed invoices inflate the balance too. They are not collectable and they are not a credit signal either.
Credit holds rarely get reviewed after the cause clears. A hold placed for a resolved reason keeps blocking revenue.
In ChatFin

ChatFin reports customers whose credit hold is caused by something already resolved, which is revenue sitting still for no reason and takes one query.

05

Where this underperforms

Three.

Customer references are not on the invoice. Matching is capped before it starts and it is a billing fix.
Remittances arrive in a shared mailbox nobody has integrated. The largest settlement category cannot be automated.
Deductions are written to one account with no reason code. No pattern can be found and the same deduction recurs.
Start with the unsettled population grouped by cause. It needs read access only and it usually finds one configuration gap producing a fifth of the work.

Deeper in Dynamics 365 receivables

Three use cases sit under this hub, in build and shown rather than linked.

Worked on this page
AR inbox automation · Open AR analysis · Bank payment to open invoice matching

Covered as sections here
Settlement · Cash application · Credit management · Collections · Deductions

Questions Dynamics 365 receivables teams ask first

Why does posting cash on account cause problems later?

Because the customer balance is right and nothing else is. Old invoices look unpaid, the customer appears at their credit limit, collections chase balances already covered, settlement discount windows pass, and dimension analysis is wrong because which invoice cleared drives which dimension cleared. ChatFin proposes the settlement with every line traced to a specific invoice rather than leaving it for the ageing review.

What order should cash be matched in?

The customer's own reference first, then the invoice number with punctuation and leading zeros stripped, then a combination constrained by the receipt total, and amount against a single open invoice last. Amount first is how a receipt settles the wrong invoice of the same value, which clears the queue and misstates the analysis.

Why are credit holds often wrong in Dynamics?

Because the balance they test against includes unsettled cash and disputed invoices while excluding open sales orders. A customer who has paid can appear at their limit, and a customer with large committed orders can appear well within it. Holds also rarely get reviewed once the cause clears. ChatFin reports the ones caused by something already resolved, which is a single query.

How ChatFin works in Dynamics 365 receivables

Settle the receipt, not just post it.

ChatFin proposes settlement with every line traced to a specific invoice, matching on the references customers actually used rather than on amount.

It reports credit holds whose cause has already cleared, and settles and contacts nobody.

Bring one month of receipts posted on account. The comparison takes an hour.

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AM
Ashok Manthena
CEO and co founder, ChatFin

Ashok Manthena is the CEO and co founder of ChatFin, an AI agent platform for enterprise finance that runs across NetSuite, Acumatica, JD Edwards, SAP and Dynamics 365. He works with CFOs and controllers on governed automation of the close, payables, receivables and reporting. Connect on LinkedIn.

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Bring one month of unsettled receipts.

We will group them by cause through ChatFin, propose the settlements, and show you which configuration gap is producing them every month.

✓Settlement proposed, not just the receipt
✓Matched on customer references, amount last
✓Credit holds with a resolved cause reported
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