A finance team in discussion around a table in a meeting room
Change · Analysis

Finance Resists Change
for a Reason

Calling a finance team change resistant explains nothing. The accountability the job carries explains most of it, and it points at a different way to introduce the tool.

70%
Of transformation programs miss their stated objectives
McKinsey & Company
30%
Improve performance and sustain it
McKinsey & Company
2%
Of FP&A teams call themselves fully optimized
FP&A Trends Survey, 2025
15yrs
Power Query has been in Excel, used by a fraction of finance
Paul Barnhurst, Agent CFO Podcast
Key takeaways
  • McKinsey's long running finding is that around 70% of transformation programs fail to achieve and sustain their objectives, and the causes are people rather than technology.
  • Caitlin Haberberger describes the finance version as control rather than stubbornness. The person who carries the accountability wants to hold the process.
  • Paul Barnhurst's Power Query point is the useful reality check. A genuinely powerful tool has sat in Excel for fifteen years with a fraction of finance using it.
  • What moves a team is a small win inside the work they already own, not a program announcement about reimagining the function.

Finance teams get described as change resistant so routinely that the phrase has stopped carrying information. It is worth asking what the resistance is actually protecting, because the answer changes how you would introduce anything.

Some people, instead of seeing possibility, come from a place of fear. I am going to be responsible, so I need to control it.

Caitlin Haberberger, Agent CFO Podcast

That is not irrational. The controller who signs the accounts carries personal accountability for a number produced by a process they did not design and cannot inspect. Wanting to hold the process is a reasonable response to being the one who answers for it.

Change ManagementAdoptionControllershipCultureRiskRollout
01

The odds are bad everywhere, not just in finance

McKinsey's research, repeated over more than a decade, puts around 70% of transformation programs short of their stated objectives, with fewer than a third improving performance and sustaining the improvement. The failure modes they list are sponsorship, communication, capability and resistance rather than technology.

The 2025 FP&A Trends Survey adds the finance specific version. Two percent of planning teams describe themselves as fully optimized. The gap between what the tooling can do and what teams actually run is not new and is not about the tooling.

Power Query is one of the most powerful tools ever built in Excel. Ten percent of people use it, and it has been around fifteen years. So am I convinced we are all going to figure out AI in a couple of years? I am not.

Paul Barnhurst, The FP&A Guy
A free, powerful, already installed tool sat unused for fifteen years. Capability has never been the constraint.
Colleagues listening during a working session in a modern office
02

Invisible when it works, career defining when it does not

The reward structure in accounting is asymmetric in a way that few other functions match, and Caitlin Haberberger named it plainly.

If an accounting team is doing a great job, you might never know it, because it means things were functioning smoothly.

Caitlin Haberberger

There is no upside to a flawless close and a substantial downside to a restatement. Under that payoff, caution about a new tool in the ledger path is the correct read of the incentives, not a personality flaw. Any rollout that treats it as a flaw will lose the argument.

Do not start in the ledger. Begin where a mistake is recoverable and visible, like variance commentary or a reconciliation draft, before anything posts.
Show the working from day one. The reviewer needs to see the source and the rule to be willing to sign, which is the whole basis of human in the loop approval.
Let them keep the veto. A team that can reject the output will try the tool. A team that cannot will route around it.
03

The phrase to listen for

Dave Sackett, a finance leader who has been arguing for AI in the function since well before it was fashionable, offers the tell.

The most dangerous phrase in finance is: we have always done it this way.

Dave Sackett, Agent CFO Podcast

It is dangerous because it is usually true and rarely a reason. The process does work, which is how it survived, and that says nothing about whether it should still exist. Caitlin Haberberger put the corrective as a question of scope.

A misconception is that we are trying to improve workflows as they look today. The people who win are willing to radically reimagine the roles, and look at the body of work that needs to get done, not how it is getting done today.

Caitlin Haberberger

The tension between those two is real. Reimagining the function is the right long term frame and a terrible opening move, because it asks a cautious team to accept a large unfamiliar risk before they have any evidence.

AM Ashok Insights
Ashok Manthena, Chief Finance AI at ChatFin
Change is very difficult with finance teams. I still cannot find the root cause of it.
Breaking it is not about individual motivation or intelligence. It is breaking into the process of the work itself.
We asked the leaders after a few months how things were working. They had totally forgotten about the product, because it was working so well.
Group of professionals in a formal meeting around a boardroom table

A rollout built for a cautious team

The sequence matters more than the pitch. Each step earns the right to the next one.

1

Pick a task with a visible answer

Something the team can check in ten minutes against a number they already know. Bank reconciliation against a closed month beats a forecast nobody can verify.

2

Run it in parallel for one cycle

The agent drafts, the person does it the old way, and you compare. This costs one cycle and buys the only evidence that actually persuades an accountant.

3

Give the team the corrections

When the output is wrong, the person who caught it should be the one who changes the rule. Ownership of the fix is what converts a skeptic.

4

Say nothing about transformation

Announce a reconciliation that now drafts itself. The wider reimagining is a conclusion the team reaches later, from evidence, and it does not survive being asserted first.

04

What adoption looks like when it worked

Watch for people to stop mentioning it. A tool that has been absorbed into the work does not get discussed, because there is nothing left to discuss.

That is a slower story than a transformation program and it holds, which is the part McKinsey finds most programs miss. Sustaining the change is a separate problem from making it, and it is won by the team owning the process rather than receiving it. Teams that get there tend to be the ones where people trust the output because they can check it.

Ask about the tool six months in. If nobody has much to say about it, it worked.
"

Power Query is one of the most powerful tools ever built in Excel. Ten percent of people use it, and it has been around fifteen years.

Paul Barnhurst, The FP&A Guy
How ChatFin approaches this

Nothing posts until somebody on your team signs it.

ChatFin drafts. Your team approves. Every drafted entry, match and reconciliation carries the source document, the rule applied and the reasoning, so the person signing can disagree with a specific step rather than take the answer on trust.

That is a control requirement and it is also the only rollout that works with a team who carries personal accountability for the number. Start with one recoverable workflow, run it in parallel for a cycle, and expand when the team asks for it. See the integration coverage to check your stack.

The veto stays with your controller. That is what makes the first project possible.

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Sources
  1. Perspectives on transformation, McKinsey & Company, on the share of transformation programs that fail to achieve and sustain their stated objectives.
  2. 2025 FP&A Trends Survey benchmarks, FP&A Trends Group, on how planning teams split their time and rate their own data quality.
  3. Quotes are from episodes of the Agent CFO Podcast, hosted by Ashok Manthena, lightly edited from the transcripts for readability.
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